[27] it's not always the lonely number one - counting

          Review the below Arabic grammar [page 1/2]: 

challenge level for grammar module

       Sections: Video, Be careful, Listen and repeat, Rules of inflection (MSA)
 



   
Listen & repeat

Listen and repeat to the short and long forms of the numbers.

Note: The table below shows long and short forms of the numbers 3-10

1-2 do not have short forms. Also, 11 onwards do NOT have short form numbers.

Short forms do not occur in MSA/Classical.

Long form...                                Short form...


  تَلاتَةْ
63
talaata


  تَلَتْ
64
talat


أرْبَعَةْ
65
‘rbaça


أرْبَعْ
66
‘rbaç


 خَمْسَةْ
67
xamsa


خَمَسْ
68
xam’s

See more examples

        
 Let's do a close up:

 Example #1


تَلَتْ كُوَرْ
79 talat kuwaar – three balls


Only the number "one" has a masculine (waaḥid) and feminine (waḥda) form.

The number one occurs after the noun (unlike all the other numbers) and it can also not be used at all. It can be implied.

Bint
wada = bint = one girl



Let's do a close up:

 Example #2




بِنْتٌ واحِدَةٌ
بِنْتْ واحْدَةْ
 80 bint wada – one girl

 




وَلَدٌ واحِدٌ 
وَلَدْ واحِدْ

81 walad waaid – one boy

                     

As for the number “two” (dual form) add the ending iin for Colloquial/spoken Arabic!

For the dual form in MSA/Classical Arabic add the ending "aan."


Let's do a close up:

Example #3  




بِنْتانٌ
بِنْتينْ
82
bintiin – two girls

 




وَلَدانٌ
ولدينْ
83 waladiin – two boys

 

In Colloquial/spoken Arabic for “11 onwards” use only the long form of the numbers.

Recall: There are only long forms of numbers in MSA/Classical Arabic.

Funny enough, singular nouns are required, after the number 11, for proper agreement.
  

Let's do a close up:

Example #4  




أحَدَ عَشَرَ وَلَدا 

حِداشَرْ وَلَدْ
84 iaaŝr walad - eleven boys

Walad is singular even though there are eleven of them!

 


   

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