[16] say "no" to the present - negating the equational sentence 

          Review the below Arabic grammar [page 1/3]: 

challenge level for grammar module

       Sections: Negation explained, Listen and repeat, Be careful, Situational drill
 



                       
Negating the equational sentence in MSA (Classical Arabic)


Note:
 In MSA/Classical Arabic negating an equational sentence is with 0-1  لَيْسَ

لَيْسَ is a deficient verb that exists with its subject in the nominative case and with the predicate in the accusative.

A deficient verb does not express motion, like a regular verb, but affects the case ending of subjects and predicates similar to verbs.

Nominative here implies when the subject carries a
damma
Accusative here implies when the predicate carries a
fatha

  Conjugation Table


0-2

لَيْسَ

هُوَ

he

singular/masc.


0-3

لَيْسا

هُما

they

dual/masc.


0-4

لَيْسوا

هُمْ

they

plural/masc.


0-5

لَيْسَتْ

هِىَ

she

singular/fem.

 
0-6

لَيْسَتا

هُما

they

dual/fem.


0-7

لَسْنَ

هُنَّ

they

plural/fem.


Negation explained with examples


Negating an equational sentence never got easier!



1

لَيْسَ
مِشْ

For Colloquial/spoken Arabic place “miŝ closest to the word you want to negate.

 

Example: 



2

مُنىَ في مِصْرِ

مُنَى في مَصْرْ
 Mona fi Masr. – Mona is in Cairo.

 



3 

مُنىَ لَيْسَتْ في مِصْرِ
مُنَى مِشْ في
مَصْرْ

 Mona miŝ fi Masr. – Mona is not in Cairo.



 

  Read more on negation of the equational sentence

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