[22] a nagging yet simple note – feminine noun prior to the possessive suffix

          Review the below Arabic grammar [page 2/2]: 

challenge level for grammar module

       Sections: Feminine noun explained, Be careful, Drills
 



   

 

 

Drill 1 with answers



  Conjugate ŝanta (purse)...

Here, ŝanta ends in two consonants once the "a" is dropped. 

Take a moment to decide whether it will take
it” or “t” or
"ti"  prior to attaching the possessive suffix.

 Answers below for drill 1

شَنْطَتيِ

شَنْطِتي
ŝantiti  -  my purse  

  your purse (masc.)

  your purse (fem.)

  his purse

  her purse

  our purse

  your purse (pl.)

  their purse

 




Answers for drill 1




شَنْطَتيِ

شَنْطِتي

ŝantiti                   

my purse


See more answers

Drill 2 with answers



  Conjugate “suura (picture)… Here, “suura ends in one consonant once the "a" is dropped.

Take a moment to decide whether to use it” or “t” or "ti" prior to attaching the possessive suffix.

  Note: Remember when the “a” is dropped in “suura you need to add a “t” OR it” or "ti" depending if the suffix begins with a vowel or not.

Suffixes that begin with a consonant will need
it” so as not to have two consonants in a row.

  

Answers below for drill 2

صورَتيِ

صورْتي

surti my picture

your picture (masc.)

your picture (fem.)

his picture

he picture

our picture

your picture (pl.)

their picture

 



  Note: For the word "suritha" the original word is "sura."

If you wish to add the
"ha" possessive particle first remove the "a" in "sura" and you are left with "sur..."

But now we have a problem!

The r and t and h will result in the dreaded three consonants in a row - which we don't want!

Therefore, we add an "i" before the t as shown in the table below. This "i" is what we refer to as the helping vowel.  

Rule recall: Helping vowels are added to:

1- Words ending in two consonants
2- Words ending in one consonant with an attached possessive suffix that begins with a consonant.

The possessive suffixes that begin with consonants are
ha, na, kum, and hom. These are the suffixes that require a helping vowel. Therefore we use it."

The remaining suffixes begin with vowels so we use
t” or "ti" .

The below helping vowels are in
red.


Answers for drill 2




صورَتي

صورْتي

surti 

my picture


See more answers



   

Well done! Listen up for that "t" sound as you continue         Next, is the second way to show possession:
to recognize feminine nouns...                                                   the idaafa construction...

 
   


<<previous 1  2 next>>

Top   |    Feedback   |    Error?   |     Home   |    Colloquial Podcasts   |   Classical Podcasts   |   Grammar Modules

 
   

   

 

 
     
     
     
Page copy protected against web site content infringement by Copyscape

 


powered by
Ticket Bar