[01] Memorize the letters
    [02] Recognize short from long vowels
 
  [03] Long vowels versus consonants
   
[04] Distinguish the fatha from the alif
   
[05] Distinguish damma from waaw
   
[06] Distinguish kasra from yih

    [07]
Rule 1: Consonant + short vowel = syllable
   
[08] Rule 2: Consonant + long vowel = syllable
   
[09] Rule 3: The sequoun
   
[10] Rule 4: The shadda
   
[11] Quiz: Let's mix it up
   
[12] Definite and indefinite nouns
   
[13] Recognize masculine from feminine nouns
   
[14] The alif maqsuura
   
[15] Read sample text


 

[03] long vowels versus consonants

page 3/15


        

Can you compare how the alif, waaw, and yih sound first as long vowels then as consonants?

In Arabic the three long vowels can also be consonants depending on the word.

           Listen to compare vowels from consonants...

Three long vowels

 

Three consonants

ا
  Alif (aa)

أ
1 Alif (a)

و
  waaw (uu)

و
2 waaw (w)

ى
  yih (ii)

ى
3 yih (yih)

  Notice when the alif has a hamza over it it is a consonant and not a vowel. This is what an alif looks like with a hamza: أ

 Click and listen…

Alif, waaw, yih as vowels

 

Alif, waaw, yih as consonants

طالِبُ
t
aalib
student


أبيَض
4 'abya
white

مُديرْة
mod
iira
director


أيضا
' ayḍan 
also 

مَشْهورة
maŝh
uura
famous


مَواضيع
 6 mawaadiiç
topics

زائر
z
aa'ira
visitor 


أسم
7'ism 
name
 

سِكْرتيرة
sakrit
iira
secretary 


خير
 8  xayr 
kindness

جامْعَة
g
aamça
university


أمْر
9 amr  
order

 
 

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