[01] Memorize the letters
    [02] Recognize short from long vowels
 
  [03] Long vowels versus consonants
   
[04] Distinguish the fatha from the alif
   
[05] Distinguish damma from waaw
   
[06] Distinguish kasra from yih
    [07] Rule 1: Consonant + short vowel = syllable
   
[08] Rule 2: Consonant + long vowel = syllable
   
[09] Rule 3: The sequoun
   
[10] Rule 4: The shadda
   
[11] Quiz: Let's mix it up
   
[12] Definite and indefinite nouns
   
[13] Recognize masculine from feminine nouns
   
[14] The alif maqsuura
   
[15] Read sample text

 
 


 


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[03] long vowels versus consonants

page 3/15

        

Can you compare how the alif, waaw, and yih sound as long vowels or consonants?

The three long vowels in Arabic can also play the role of consonants in
a word. They are interchangeable depending on the word.

 

           Listen to compare vowels from consonants...

Three long vowels

 

Three consonants

ا
  Alif (aa)


1 Alif (e)

و
  waaw (uu)

و
2 waaw (w)

ى
  yih (ii)

ى
3 yih (yih)

  Notice that when the alif has a hamza over it it is a consonant and not a vowel. This is what an alif looks like with a hamza: أ

 Click and listen…
 

Alif, waaw, yih as vowels

 

Alif, waaw, yih as consonants

طالِبُ
t
aalib
student


أبيَض
4' byad 
white

مُديرْة
mod
iira
director


مَواضيع
 5 mawaadiiç
topics

مَشْهورة
maŝh
uura
famous


أيضا
' yḍan 
also 

زائر
z
aa'ira
visitor 


أسم
7'ism 
name 

سِكْرتيرة
sakrit
iira
secretary 


خير
 8  xay
kindness

جامْعَة
g
aamça
university


أمْر
9 amr  
order

 
 

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