[01] Memorize the letters
    [02] Recognize short from long vowels
   
[03] Long vowels versus consonants
   
[04] Distinguish the fatha from the alif
   
[05] Distinguish damma from waaw
   
[06] Distinguish kasra from yih
    [07] Rule 1: Consonant + short vowel = syllable
   
[08] Rule 2: Consonant + long vowel = syllable
   
[09] Rule 3: The sequoun
   
[10] Rule 4: The shadda
   
[11] Quiz: Let's mix it up
 
  [12] Definite and indefinite nouns
   
[13] Recognize masculine from feminine nouns
   
[14] The alif maqsuura
   
[15] Read sample text

 
 



 

 
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[12] definite and indefinite nouns

page 12/15

          
             
Can you read words that are definite and indefinite?
                

        
A word that is definite has the ال in front of the word. A word 
              that is i
ndefinite has nunation at the end of the word.

      
 Click and listen to definite and indefinite nouns…

Definite words

 

Indefinite words

اِلبِنْت
il
bint

the girl


بِنْتْ
bint

1 a girl  

اِلفُسْتانْ
il
fustaan

the dress


فُسْتان
fustaan

2 a dress

اِلطَرَبِزَةْ
iṭ
ṭarabiiza

the table


طَرَبِزَةْ
ṭarabiiza

3 a table   

اِلشارِعْ
ŝaariç

the street


شارِعْ
ŝaariç

4 a street  

اِلشِبّاك
i
ŝ ŝibaak
the window


شِبّاكْ
ŝibaak

5 a window 

اِلسِريرْ
is
siriir

the bed


سِريرْ
siriir

6 a bed     

  Notice that the laam of the definite article frequently changes to take on the first letter of the following noun for only certain letters - referred to as sun letters. The sun letters are: d - - g - l - n - r - s - - sh - t - - z -. (The letters with the dots underneath them are the heavy sounds in Arabic).

 

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