[01] Memorize the letters
    [02] Recognize short from long vowels
   
[03] Long vowels versus consonants
   
[04] Distinguish the fatha from the alif
   
[05] Distinguish damma from waaw
   
[06] Distinguish kasra from yih
    [07] Rule 1: Consonant + short vowel = syllable
   
[08] Rule 2: Consonant + long vowel = syllable
   
[09] Rule 3: The sequoun
 
  [10] Rule 4: The shadda
   
[11] Quiz: Let's mix it up
   
[12] Definite and indefinite nouns
   
[13] Recognize masculine from feminine nouns
   
[14] The alif maqsuura
   
[15] Read sample text

 
 
 



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[10] RULE 4: the shadda

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Can you break words up into syllables?    
                

Rule 4:
The shadda ( ّ
) symbol when placed above a letter implies two copies of that letter. The first copy of the letter joins the prior syllable (it carries a sequoun). And, the second copy of the letter joins the upcoming syllable (and carries the vowel that the shadda holds). Shadda's can carry all three of the short vowels: fathas, xasras, and dammas.

:Practice letters
ﻅ ﻍ ز 

 

          Click and listen to the syllables…
These are not real words but for the purpose of learning to read.

 

 Syllabic breaks occur with shaddas


     غَزِّ
 1 
ġaẓ-ẓi


   ظُظِّ
 2 
ẓuẓ-i


  غيظِّ
  ġiiẓ-ẓi


    غوظًّ
 4 
ġuuẓ-ẓa


   ظيغِّ
 5 
ẓiiġ-ġi


    غاغِّ
 6 
ġaaġ-ġi

 

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